Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The term "pallor" means:

1. ABluish fingertips
2. BA red, raised rash
3. CAbnormal paleness of the skin
4. DYellowing of the skin and eyes

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BA low red blood cell count
3. CA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
4. DA low level of glucose in the blood

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOn standing up from lying or sitting
2. BAfter eating a large meal
3. COnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
4. DOnly during deep sleep

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
2. BUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
3. CUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
4. DUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
3. CWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

Sebelum memberi penyekat beta, pemerhatian manakah yang paling penting untuk disemak?

1. APergerakan usus
2. BGlukosa darah sahaja
3. CSuhu sahaja
4. DKadar jantung dan tekanan darah

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. ATurning the head to one side
2. BJaw thrust
3. CHead tilt with chin lift
4. DHyperextending the neck

Penilaian kejururawatan manakah yang paling membantu mengesan kemerosotan awal pada pesakit selepas pembedahan besar?

1. ASet pemerhatian lengkap secara berkala dengan skor amaran awal dan semakan trend
2. BMemeriksa luka hanya semasa pelepasan
3. CBertanya pesakit sama ada mereka berasa sihat sahaja
4. DMengukur suhu sekali sehari