Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What is ascites?

1. AAir under the skin
2. BFluid in the pericardial sac
3. CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
4. DFluid in the knee joint

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe theatre porter
2. BThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
3. CThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
4. DThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
2. BTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
3. CTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
4. DTo provide extra protein

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DLocal anaesthetic creams

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ANot drinking enough water
2. BEating too much salt in one meal
3. CToo much exercise
4. DTaking too many vitamins

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
2. BTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
3. CTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
4. DTo make the drug work faster

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
2. B"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
3. C"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
4. D"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
2. BA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
3. CA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
4. DA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch