Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?
ALow fibre intake and lack of exercise
BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
CSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
DViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
2.Mudah
Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:
AInsect bites
BBlood and other body fluids
CTouching door handles
DCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
3.Mudah
What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?
ATo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations
BTo decide the patient's diet
CTo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
DTo measure how satisfied the patient is
4.Sederhana
Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?
ATo convert the rhythm back to normal
BTo lower the blood pressure
CTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
5.Sederhana
Carta imbangan cecair pesakit menunjukkan pengambilan 1,200 mL dan pengeluaran 2,300 mL dalam tempoh 24 jam. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh ini?
AImbangan cecair positif sebanyak 1,100 mL
BImbangan cecair negatif sebanyak 1,100 mL
CStatus cecair seimbang
DImbangan cecair positif sebanyak 3,500 mL
6.Sederhana
What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?
AThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
BNothing, once the syringe driver is running
COnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
DOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
7.Sukar
A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
B"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
C"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
D"I'll cut down on caffeine."
8.Sukar
Pesakit yang menerima vankomisin IV mengalami muka merah padam dan ruam merah gatal pada muka dan leher semasa infusi pantas. Apakah punca dan tindak balas yang paling mungkin?
ATindak balas normal; tingkatkan kadar infusi
BTindak balas berkaitan infusi; hentikan atau perlahankan infusi dan maklumkan pemreskripsi
CTerbakar matahari; sapu krim dan teruskan
DKegagalan hati; hentikan semua ubat secara kekal
Kunci jawapan
1. B · Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
2. B · Blood and other body fluids
3. C · To help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
4. C · To reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
5. B · Imbangan cecair negatif sebanyak 1,100 mL
6. A · The infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
7. B · "I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
8. B · Tindak balas berkaitan infusi; hentikan atau perlahankan infusi dan maklumkan pemreskripsi
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