Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Gout is caused by:

1. AA lack of calcium in the diet
2. BUric acid crystals forming in a joint
3. CA bacterial infection of the bone
4. DWear and tear of the joint cartilage

What does the INR measure?

1. AThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
2. BHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
3. CThe level of white cells in the blood
4. DThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow

Muntah "seperti hampas kopi" mencadangkan:

1. AKeracunan makanan dengan muntah tetapi tanpa sebarang pendarahan
2. BPendarahan di saluran gastrousus atas
3. CKegagalan buah pinggang
4. DHalangan usus di kolon bawah

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CBradycardia
4. DSevere weight gain and fluid retention

Abdomen pesakit keras seperti papan, dan mereka berbaring sangat diam kerana pergerakan memburukkan sakit. Apakah yang dicadangkan oleh ini?

1. ASembelit
2. BSenak
3. CPeritonitis
4. DJangkitan saluran kencing

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
2. BThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
3. CThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
4. DThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops

Pesakit selepas pembedahan besar mempunyai tekanan darah yang menurun, kadar jantung yang meningkat dan abdomen bengkak serta tegang, walaupun pembalut luka kering. Apakah yang patut disyaki?

1. ABengkak pascaoperasi normal yang tidak membimbangkan
2. BSembelit
3. CPendarahan dalaman
4. DJangkitan saluran kencing

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. ANormal recovery after surgery
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CAcute cholecystitis
4. DParalytic ileus