Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Apakah langkah terpenting untuk mencegah ulser tekanan pada pesakit terlantar di katil?
AMenukar posisi secara berkala untuk melegakan tekanan
BMengurut kawasan merah dengan kuat
CMengekalkan pesakit dalam satu posisi sepanjang hari
DMenghadkan cecair
2.Mudah
Gejala manakah tipikal bagi hipoglisemia?
AKulit hangat dan kering dengan nadi perlahan
BPernafasan dalam dan laju dengan bau nafas seperti buah
CDahaga berlebihan dan kerap membuang air kecil dalam jumlah banyak
DBerpeluh, menggigil dan keliru
3.Mudah
What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?
A5–6 seconds
BMore than 15 seconds
C2 seconds or less
D8–10 seconds
4.Sederhana
A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?
AIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
BLying completely flat
CLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
5.Sederhana
Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?
AVenturi mask
BNasal cannula
CNon-rebreathe mask
DSimple face mask
6.Sederhana
Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?
ASweating, tremor and sudden hunger
BWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
CThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
DTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
7.Sukar
A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12.5 to 8.5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?
ARecheck the haemoglobin next week
BEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
CDocument the result and take no further action
DEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
8.Sukar
A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?
AStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
BPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
CDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
DMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
Kunci jawapan
1. A · Menukar posisi secara berkala untuk melegakan tekanan
2. D · Berpeluh, menggigil dan keliru
3. C · 2 seconds or less
4. D · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
5. A · Venturi mask
6. C · Thirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
7. D · Escalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
8. D · Medicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
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