Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. ACalcium channel blockers
2. BStatins
3. CBeta-blockers
4. DACE inhibitors

How should nursing records be written?

1. AIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
2. BAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
3. CUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
4. DAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D10 compressions to 1 breath

Dalam tempoh masa manakah trombolisis IV lazimnya diberi untuk strok iskemia akut?

1. AHanya selepas 24 jam
2. BPada bila-bila masa dalam seminggu
3. CDalam masa 4.5 jam selepas bermula gejala
4. DDalam masa 48 jam selepas bermulanya gejala

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

1. ASteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
2. BSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
3. CSteroids can raise the blood glucose
4. DSteroids destroy the pancreas

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BPhosphate
3. CSodium
4. DChloride

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ADehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
2. BSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
3. CDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
4. DCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
2. BAcute appendicitis
3. CAscending cholangitis
4. DSimple biliary colic