Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the spine
2. BOnly the big toe
3. COnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
4. DThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AThrough the skin, usually from a patch
2. BInto the rectum
3. CInto a muscle
4. DUnder the tongue, where it dissolves

Dalam pendekatan ABCDE terhadap pesakit yang sakit akut, apakah maksud "A"?

1. AAirway (saluran udara)
2. BAnalgesia
3. CAssessment (penilaian)
4. DAllergies (alahan)

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. ARaised intracranial pressure
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CNight-time hypoglycaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BConstipation and urinary retention
3. CKidney damage and hearing loss
4. DHyperglycaemia and tremor

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
2. BLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
3. CRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

Pesakit yang menerima vankomisin IV mengalami muka merah padam dan ruam merah gatal pada muka dan leher semasa infusi pantas. Apakah punca dan tindak balas yang paling mungkin?

1. ATerbakar matahari; sapu krim dan teruskan
2. BTindak balas berkaitan infusi; hentikan atau perlahankan infusi dan maklumkan pemreskripsi
3. CKegagalan hati; hentikan semua ubat secara kekal
4. DTindak balas normal; tingkatkan kadar infusi

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAcute appendicitis
2. BGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
3. CSimple biliary colic
4. DAscending cholangitis