Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. APainful passing of urine
2. BToo much protein in the diet
3. CProtein in the urine
4. DLow protein in the blood

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the vomit
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CBlood in the stool
4. DBlood in the sputum

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AFractures from minor falls
2. BMuscle cramps at night
3. CJoint infections
4. DHigh blood calcium

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
2. BThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops
3. CThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
4. DThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely

Abdomen pesakit keras seperti papan, dan mereka berbaring sangat diam kerana pergerakan memburukkan sakit. Apakah yang dicadangkan oleh ini?

1. AJangkitan saluran kencing
2. BSenak
3. CPeritonitis
4. DSembelit

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AGive one drop now and the other the next day
2. BWait about five minutes between the two drops
3. CGive both drops at once into the same eye
4. DMix the two drops in one bottle

Seorang pesakit kecederaan kepala menunjukkan tekanan darah meningkat, kadar jantung menurun dan pernafasan tidak teratur. Ini mencadangkan:

1. ASepsis
2. BKejutan hipovolemik akibat pendarahan dalaman tersembunyi
3. CTekanan intrakranial meningkat (triad Cushing)
4. DSerangan panik

Ujian darah pesakit menunjukkan kalium 6.8 mmol/L dan ECG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Rawatan manakah yang melindungi jantung paling cepat?

1. ADiet rendah kalium sahaja
2. BSuplemen kalium oral
3. CKalsium glukonat IV
4. DTablet furosemid pada keesokan hari