Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Penilaian manakah yang patut dilakukan secara berkala selepas anggota dibalut dengan simen plaster?

1. APemerhatian neurovaskular anggota di bawah simen
2. BUjian ketajaman penglihatan
3. CUjian pendengaran
4. DPengukuran aliran puncak

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AFractures from minor falls
2. BHigh blood calcium
3. CMuscle cramps at night
4. DJoint infections

How should nursing records be written?

1. AUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
2. BAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
3. CAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
4. DIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
2. BTo make the surgery shorter
3. CTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
4. DTo lower the blood glucose before surgery

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AHyperglycaemia and tremor
2. BKidney damage and hearing loss
3. CHair loss and weight gain
4. DConstipation and urinary retention

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AAdequate fluid intake
2. BGood blood glucose control
3. CSmoking
4. DA diet rich in protein

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
2. BRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
3. CAsk a family member to consent instead
4. DSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

1. ATo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
2. BTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
3. CTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
4. DTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia