Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Istilah "melena" menerangkan:
ANajis pucat berwarna tanah liat
BDarah merah terang bercampur dalam muntah atau kahak
CNajis hitam, seperti tar dan berbau busuk
DAir kencing kuning pekat
2.Mudah
Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:
AJoint infections
BFractures from minor falls
CMuscle cramps at night
DHigh blood calcium
3.Mudah
Gout is caused by:
AWear and tear of the joint cartilage
BA lack of calcium in the diet
CUric acid crystals forming in a joint
DA bacterial infection of the bone
4.Sederhana
Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?
AIt causes high blood glucose only
BIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
CIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
DIt makes the patient's pain disappear
5.Sederhana
After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?
AThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
CThe patient will need antibiotics
DThe needle must be sent for culture
6.Sederhana
In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?
ABlood cultures
BA fasting cholesterol level
CA 24-hour urine collection
DA stool sample for occult blood
7.Sukar
A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?
ATo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
BTo prevent osteoporosis
CTo measure the patient's cholesterol
DTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
8.Sukar
A potassium result of 6.9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?
AGive IV insulin and glucose straight away
BIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal
CStart a potassium supplement
DRepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Najis hitam, seperti tar dan berbau busuk
2. B · Fractures from minor falls
3. C · Uric acid crystals forming in a joint
4. B · It increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
5. B · Post-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
6. A · Blood cultures
7. D · To rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
8. D · Repeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
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