Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AFlames make the oxygen less effective
2. BSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
3. COxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
4. DOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AAsthma, eczema and hay fever
2. BHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
3. CStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
4. DAnaemia and osteoporosis

Gejala manakah yang paling tipikal bagi serangan jantung (infarksi miokardium)?

1. ASakit tajam yang bertambah teruk semasa bernafas dalam dan reda apabila membongkok ke hadapan
2. BSakit atau tekanan di tengah dada yang mungkin merebak ke lengan atau rahang
3. CSakit di perut bawah kanan sahaja
4. DSakit tajam apabila menekan satu tulang rusuk

Pesakit dengan pengkolonian MRSA dimasukkan ke hospital. Langkah berjaga-jaga manakah yang sesuai?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga udara dengan pelitup respirator FFP3 untuk semua kakitangan
2. BTiada langkah berjaga-jaga diperlukan untuk pengkolonian
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan dengan sarung tangan, apron dan kebersihan tangan yang baik
4. DPengasingan dalam bilik tekanan negatif selama enam bulan

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
2. BUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
3. CInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
4. DInsulin never expires once opened

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe patient will need antibiotics
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
3. CThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
4. DThe needle must be sent for culture

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will change the injection site each time."
2. B"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
3. C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
4. D"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."

Pesakit selepas penggantian pinggul total tiba-tiba mengalami sakit pinggul yang teruk, kaki memendek dan kaki berputar. Apakah komplikasi yang paling mungkin?

1. AJangkitan luka
2. BTrombosis vena dalam pada betis
3. CTerkehelnya prostesis
4. DPengekalan air kencing