Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. ABetween the cheek and gum
2. BThrough the nose
3. CUnder the tongue
4. DInto the vein

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AA positive
2. BAB positive
3. CB negative
4. DO negative

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L
2. BAbout 135–145 mmol/L
3. CAbout 6.5–8.0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AUrinary retention
2. BHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
3. CLow blood glucose after meals
4. DDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output

Pesakit penyakit buah pinggang kronik lazimnya patut mengehadkan perkara manakah dalam dietnya?

1. AKalium dan fosfat
2. BKarbohidrat sepenuhnya
3. CVitamin C dan serat
4. DVitamin larut air sahaja

Selepas pembedahan tiroid, pesakit mengalami rasa kesemutan di sekeliling mulut dan kekejangan otot. Masalah elektrolit manakah yang patut disyaki?

1. AHipermagnesemia
2. BHiperkalemia
3. CHipokalsemia
4. DHipernatremia

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
2. B"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
3. C"I will try to pass pale urine."
4. D"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."

Pesakit selepas penggantian pinggul total tiba-tiba mengalami sakit pinggul yang teruk, kaki memendek dan kaki berputar. Apakah komplikasi yang paling mungkin?

1. AJangkitan luka
2. BTrombosis vena dalam pada betis
3. CTerkehelnya prostesis
4. DPengekalan air kencing