Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

A pneumothorax is:

1. AA blood clot in the lung arteries
2. BAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
3. CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
4. DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AAn allergy to medicines
2. BA bacterial skin infection
3. CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
4. DA fungal infection of the nerves

An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:

1. AIleum (small intestine)
2. BBladder
3. CColon (large intestine)
4. DStomach

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. ABetter exercise capacity and quality of life
2. BNo further need for inhalers
3. CReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
4. DA cure for the disease within months

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. ADark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
2. BCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
3. CWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes

Seorang warga emas menjadi keliru secara mendadak pada waktu malam, dengan perhatian yang turun naik. Apakah punca paling mungkin untuk disiasat dahulu?

1. AKurang minat terhadap persekitaran
2. BPenuaan normal
3. CDelirium yang disebabkan oleh masalah asas seperti jangkitan atau ubat
4. DPermulaan mendadak penyakit Alzheimer

Pesakit dengan kateter vena pusat tiba-tiba menjadi sesak nafas dan hipotensi semasa talian diputuskan dengan pesakit duduk tegak. Komplikasi manakah yang paling mungkin?

1. AFlebitis
2. BEmbolisme udara
3. CPneumonia
4. DHipoglisemia