Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Skala sakit manakah yang sering digunakan untuk orang dewasa yang boleh berkomunikasi?

1. ASkala penilaian berangka 0–10
2. BSkala Koma Glasgow
3. CSkala ulser tekanan Braden
4. DSkor Apgar

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA pharmacy that sells many different brands
4. DGiving one medicine by several routes

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APlace it on the bed until the end of the round
2. BPut it in the clinical waste bag
3. CPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
4. DRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
2. BThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
3. CThe weights rest on the floor overnight
4. DThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still

Skor NEWS2 pesakit telah meningkat kepada 7. Apakah tindak balas yang sewajarnya?

1. APenilaian kecemasan oleh pasukan klinikal dengan kemahiran rawatan rapi
2. BTeruskan pemerhatian setiap 12 jam
3. CBeri sedatif dan semak semula kemudian
4. DRekodkan skor, tingkatkan pemerhatian dan tunggu rondaan wad pagi

Pesakit dengan pengkolonian MRSA dimasukkan ke hospital. Langkah berjaga-jaga manakah yang sesuai?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan dengan sarung tangan, apron dan kebersihan tangan yang baik
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga udara dengan pelitup respirator FFP3 untuk semua kakitangan
3. CTiada langkah berjaga-jaga diperlukan untuk pengkolonian
4. DPengasingan dalam bilik tekanan negatif selama enam bulan

A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12.5 to 8.5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?

1. ARecheck the haemoglobin next week
2. BEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
3. CDocument the result and take no further action
4. DEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
2. BThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
3. CThe analgesia has started working
4. DThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment