Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
The term "oliguria" means:
APassing urine at night
BBlood in the urine
CPainful urination
DA low urine output
2.Mudah
Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?
AType 2 diabetes
BGestational diabetes
CType 1 diabetes
DDiabetes insipidus
3.Mudah
Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?
AAldosterone
BInsulin
CThyroxine
DErythropoietin
4.Sederhana
Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?
ADry oxygen causes high blood glucose
BThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
CHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
DHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
5.Sederhana
A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?
ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
BLying on their side with the knees bent
CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
DSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
6.Sederhana
A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?
AThe lung has fully re-expanded
BThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
CAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
DThe drain is blocked
7.Sukar
Penilaian kejururawatan manakah yang paling membantu mengesan kemerosotan awal pada pesakit selepas pembedahan besar?
AMemeriksa luka hanya semasa pelepasan
BBertanya pesakit sama ada mereka berasa sihat sahaja
CSet pemerhatian lengkap secara berkala dengan skor amaran awal dan semakan trend
DMengukur suhu sekali sehari
8.Sukar
A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?
AGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
BTake no action because the level is rising
CGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
DGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
Kunci jawapan
1. D · A low urine output
2. C · Type 1 diabetes
3. D · Erythropoietin
4. B · The tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
5. A · Sitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
6. C · An air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
7. C · Set pemerhatian lengkap secara berkala dengan skor amaran awal dan semakan trend
8. A · Give another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
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