Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A100 mL of retained fluid
2. B5 litres of retained fluid
3. C1 litre of retained fluid
4. D10 mL of retained fluid

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. ARabies vaccine
2. BYellow fever vaccine
3. CTyphoid vaccine
4. DInfluenza vaccine

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
2. BAnaemia and osteoporosis
3. CStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ATightly packed with dry gauze
2. BSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DCompletely dry and open to the air

Tangga analgesik WHO mengesyorkan:

1. AMenggunakan kaedah bukan ubat sahaja untuk sakit kanser
2. BMemberi analgesia hanya apabila sakit menjadi teruk
3. CMemulakan semua pesakit dengan opioid kuat
4. DBergerak daripada bukan opioid kepada opioid lemah kemudian opioid kuat apabila sakit bertambah

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CRespiratory alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

Pesakit asma teruk menjadi senyap, dengan "dada senyap", keletihan dan kadar pernafasan yang menurun. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh ini?

1. APertambahbaikan serangan apabila bronkospasme reda dan saluran udara mengendur
2. BKebimbangan sahaja
3. CPemulihan normal selepas nebuliser
4. DAsma yang mengancam nyawa dengan henti pernafasan yang akan berlaku

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. AProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
2. BAntihistamines such as cetirizine
3. CSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
4. DAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course