Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
2. BShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
3. CA heart attack affecting the brain
4. DA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A140 g/L (14.0 g/dL)
2. B155 g/L (15.5 g/dL)
3. C165 g/L (16.5 g/dL)
4. D95 g/L (9.5 g/dL)

Mengapakah pesakit yang pernah mengalami strok patut menjalani saringan menelan sebelum diberi makanan, cecair atau ubat melalui mulut?

1. AUntuk mengukur tekanan darahnya
2. BUntuk mencegah ulser tekanan
3. CUntuk menyemak paras glukosa darahnya
4. DUntuk mengurangkan risiko aspirasi

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo work out the patient's fluid needs
2. BTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
3. CTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
4. DTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. ABlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
2. BThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
3. CThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
4. DEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
2. BTo mark the site for an injection
3. CTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
4. DTo help the patient find the sore area

Pesakit dengan luka bakar 30% luas permukaan badan dimasukkan ke hospital. Komplikasi awal manakah yang paling membimbangkan dalam 24 jam pertama?

1. ASembelit
2. BKejutan hipovolemik akibat kehilangan cecair
3. CUlser tekanan akibat tidak bergerak untuk tempoh lama
4. DParut dan kontraktur

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. AParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
2. BParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
3. CPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
4. DLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early