Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan klinikal dengan jawapan

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. AD-dimer
2. BTroponin
3. CAmylase
4. DBilirubin

Penilaian manakah yang patut dilakukan secara berkala selepas anggota dibalut dengan simen plaster?

1. APemerhatian neurovaskular anggota di bawah simen
2. BPengukuran aliran puncak
3. CUjian pendengaran
4. DUjian ketajaman penglihatan

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

1. AA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
2. BSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
3. CPainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
4. DA loss of taste only

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ATo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
2. BBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
3. CTo reduce the cost of dressings
4. DTo make the procedure faster

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. AUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
2. BTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
3. CSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
4. DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnly at bedtime
2. BOnce a week
3. CTwo hours after finishing a meal
4. DJust before or with a meal

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
2. BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
3. CWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
4. DThe patient's weight from last year

Penilaian kejururawatan manakah yang paling membantu mengesan kemerosotan awal pada pesakit selepas pembedahan besar?

1. ABertanya pesakit sama ada mereka berasa sihat sahaja
2. BMemeriksa luka hanya semasa pelepasan
3. CMengukur suhu sekali sehari
4. DSet pemerhatian lengkap secara berkala dengan skor amaran awal dan semakan trend