Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA central venous catheter
2. BA set of surgical forceps
3. CA blood pressure cuff
4. DA flexible gastroscope

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnce every five years
2. BOnce a month
3. COnly after a fire
4. DOnly when the battery runs out

Apakah itu “budaya adil” (just culture) dalam keselamatan pesakit?

1. ASetiap kesilapan membawa kepada hukuman rasmi terhadap individu yang terlibat
2. BKesilapan tidak pernah dibincangkan, bagi melindungi semangat kakitangan
3. CKesilapan dilaporkan secara terbuka dan sistem dibaiki; tindakan melulu tetap ditangani
4. DHanya doktor yang melaporkan kesilapan, dan jururawat memaklumkan mereka

Seorang pesakit yang disyaki menghidap tuberkulosis berada di dalam bilik bertekanan negatif. Amalan manakah yang betul?

1. AMembenarkan pelawat masuk tanpa sebarang perlindungan
2. BMematikan pengudaraan bilik pada waktu malam
3. CMemastikan pintu tertutup kecuali semasa masuk atau keluar
4. DMembiarkan pintu terbuka supaya kakitangan dapat melihat pesakit sepanjang masa

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them precautions only apply to staff
2. BAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
3. CShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
4. DTell them visits are not allowed at all

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
2. BAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
3. CCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
4. DHold the patient’s hand to keep them still

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
2. B“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”
3. C“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
4. D“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”

Seorang jururawat perasan bahawa pam infusi pesakit ditetapkan pada kadar sepuluh kali ganda lebih tinggi daripada preskripsi. Pesakit kelihatan sihat. Apakah tindakan pertama?

1. AMembiarkan kadar itu dan mendokumenkan penemuan dalam nota
2. BBertanya kepada pesakit sama ada dia berasa berbeza, dan meneruskan
3. CMenunggu untuk melihat sama ada sebarang kesan sampingan berlaku
4. DMenghentikan atau membetulkan infusi, kemudian menilai pesakit