Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.
Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Langkah manakah merupakan sebahagian daripada langkah berjaga-jaga standard?
AMenempatkan setiap pesakit di dalam bilik bertekanan negatif
BMemakai gaun dan pelitup muka pada setiap sentuhan dengan pesakit, apa-apa pun tugasnya
CMemakai respirator N95 pada setiap sentuhan dengan pesakit
DMemakai sarung tangan apabila sentuhan dengan darah atau cecair badan dijangka berlaku
2.Mudah
Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?
AA central venous catheter
BA set of surgical forceps
CA flexible gastroscope
DA blood pressure cuff
3.Mudah
In the chain of infection, which link does vaccination break?
AThe infectious agent
BThe reservoir
CThe portal of exit
DThe susceptible host
4.Sederhana
When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?
AAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
BBack at the station after all the samples are collected
CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
DBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
5.Sederhana
A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?
AMove the cane and the right leg forward together
BHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
CKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
DHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
6.Sederhana
A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?
AStandard precautions
BDroplet precautions
CContact precautions
DAirborne precautions
7.Sukar
Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?
ATo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
BTo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
CTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
DTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
8.Sukar
Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?
AAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
BThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
CChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply
DNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Memakai sarung tangan apabila sentuhan dengan darah atau cecair badan dijangka berlaku
2. D · A blood pressure cuff
3. D · The susceptible host
4. C · At the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
5. D · Hold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
6. A · Standard precautions
7. B · To find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
8. B · There are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.