Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVector-borne transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CDirect contact transmission
4. DVehicle transmission

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
2. BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
3. CHeat, light and sound
4. DWater, electricity and metal instruments

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BHepatitis A
3. CHepatitis C
4. DMeasles

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
2. BBack at the station after all the samples are collected
3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
4. DAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time

Semasa memakai sarung tangan steril, bagaimanakah jururawat memakai sarung tangan kedua?

1. APegang bahagian dalam sarung tangan kedua dengan tangan bersarung
2. BSelitkan jari bersarung di bawah kolar sarung tangan kedua dan tarik memakainya
3. CTarik sarung tangan kedua pada hujung jarinya, menggunakan tangan kosong
4. DGunakan tangan kosong untuk melaraskan bahagian luar sarung tangan pertama

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe pump will always stop any overdose
2. BPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
3. COnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
4. DFamily can press it as long as they count the presses

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
2. B“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
3. C“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
4. D“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the provider to ask about a different restraint
2. BTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
3. CWrite a note about the event in the chart
4. DRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient