Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt refers only to insulin units
2. BIt is only allowed in pediatric orders
3. CIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
4. DIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep noise away from patient rooms
2. BThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
3. CThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
4. DThey keep heat inside the ward in winter

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. AAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
2. BBefore every subcutaneous injection
3. CBefore putting on clean gloves
4. DWhen the hands are visibly soiled

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. APlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
2. BOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
3. CTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
4. DReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
2. BSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
3. CCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ABe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
2. BTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
3. CTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
4. DBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault

Seorang pesakit dengan tuberkulosis pulmonari aktif meminta pelawat datang. Apakah respons terbaik?

1. AMembenarkan mana-mana pelawat masuk tanpa sebarang langkah berjaga-jaga, untuk menyokong pesakit
2. BMenerangkan risiko, mengehadkan lawatan dan mengajar pelawat menggunakan perlindungan yang disediakan
3. CMeminta pelawat berdiri di ambang pintu yang terbuka dan bukannya masuk ke dalam bilik
4. DMelarang semua sentuhan secara kekal, termasuk panggilan telefon