Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA blood pressure cuff
2. BA flexible gastroscope
3. CA central venous catheter
4. DA set of surgical forceps

Sebelum seorang jururawat memakai respirator N95, apakah yang diperlukan?

1. AMencucinya dengan sabun sebelum digunakan buat kali pertama
2. BUjian kesesuaian, serta semakan kedap pada setiap penggunaan
3. CTiada apa-apa, kerana satu saiz sesuai untuk semua muka
4. DMemakai pelitup muka pembedahan di bawahnya

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

1. AHow well it responds to antibiotics
2. BIts ability to cause severe disease
3. CHow long it survives on surfaces
4. DThe number of people it has infected

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. ANo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
2. BSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove
3. CClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
4. DClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. ATwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
2. BA surgical mask and no gloves
3. COne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
4. DA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves

Pustaka ubat pam infusi memberi amaran bahawa dos yang diprogramkan melebihi had selamat. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMematikan pustaka ubat untuk infusi ini
2. BMeneruskan infusi dan menyemak semula pam pada akhir syif
3. CMengatasi isyarat amaran, kerana amaran pam sering salah
4. DMenyemak semula arahan, pengiraan dan tetapan pam terlebih dahulu

Seorang jururawat yang mengalami ulser herpes di bibir (herpes labialis) ditugaskan ke tadika bayi baru lahir. Apakah yang paling sesuai?

1. AMemaklumkan pengurus, yang mungkin menugaskan semula jururawat itu buat sementara waktu
2. BTidak memberitahu sesiapa, dan menutup lesi dengan solekan semasa syif
3. CBekerja seperti biasa, kerana ulser herpes sangat lazim
4. DMemakai sarung tangan dan meneruskan seperti biasa

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. AThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
2. BCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
3. CPatients are treated in the order they arrive
4. DResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment