Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Pada medan steril, kawasan manakah dianggap tidak steril?

1. ASempadan luar kira-kira 2.5 cm (1 inci)
2. BSeluruh medan sebaik sahaja ia dibuka kepada udara
3. CBahagian tengah medan
4. DHanya bahagian sudut

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
2. BThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
3. CThey keep noise away from patient rooms
4. DThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CNorovirus
4. DHepatitis B

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. ATake rectal temperatures for accuracy
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
3. CFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
4. DUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
2. BRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
2. BLet go of the belt and run to call for help
3. CGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. ARoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
2. BAn incident report for each new pump
3. CFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
4. DA morbidity and mortality meeting

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed
2. BTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
3. CRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
4. DExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document