Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Mengapakah sifar penghujung (contohnya “5.0 mg”) tidak patut ditulis dalam arahan ubat?

1. ATitik perpuluhan yang terlepas pandang menjadikannya 50 mg
2. BIa boleh menukar nama ubat pada label
3. CIa hanya dibenarkan bagi ubat intravena
4. DIa menjadikan dos sepuluh kali ganda terlalu kecil jika disalah baca

Peraturan manakah terpakai apabila pesakit menggunakan oksigen?

1. AKrim berasaskan minyak patut disapu berhampiran pelitup muka untuk melindungi kulit
2. BDilarang merokok, ada api terbuka atau lilin berhampiran oksigen
3. CTangki oksigen boleh disimpan terbaring longgar di atas lantai
4. DTiub oksigen boleh dilalukan di bawah permaidani

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
2. BIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
3. CIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
4. DIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe front from the neck down to the knees
2. BThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
3. COnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
4. DThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
2. BKilograms are easier for parents to remember
3. CMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
4. DChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
2. BSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
3. CSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
4. DSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
2. BRaise the voice to show who is in charge
3. CKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
4. DTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
2. BGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning
3. CDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment
4. DBlow on the tip to remove any dust