Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ASterilization
2. BCleaning with detergent and water only
3. CLow-level disinfection
4. DHigh-level disinfection

Seorang pesakit disyaki menghidap meningitis meningokokus (Neisseria meningitidis). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga udara

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AFamotidine
2. BPrednisone
3. CDiphenhydramine
4. DEpinephrine (adrenaline)

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. ATip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
2. BOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
3. CPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
4. DReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. ABath oil to help the person slide in and out
2. BA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
3. CLocking the bathroom door for privacy
4. DA loose rug beside the tub to stand on

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe front from the neck down to the knees
2. BOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
3. CThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
4. DThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves

Pendekatan manakah yang paling baik mencegah jangkitan saluran kencing berkaitan kateter apabila kateter urin jelas diperlukan?

1. AMeletakkan beg di atas katil, sama aras dengan pundi kencing
2. BPemasukan secara aseptik, sistem tertutup dan semakan keperluan setiap hari
3. CMemutuskan sambungan beg dengan kerap supaya lebih mudah dikosongkan
4. DMenukar kateter setiap hari supaya kekal bersih dan bebas daripada kerak

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. ADroplet precautions until the pain settles
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
3. CAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
4. DStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered