Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Di manakah tali sekatan anggota patut diikat?

1. APada palang tepi katil, menggunakan simpulan dua lapis yang kukuh
2. BPada rangka katil, dengan simpulan pelepas pantas
3. CPada meja tepi katil, supaya ia boleh dialihkan
4. DPada pemegang tilam, menggunakan simpulan empat segi yang kukuh

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
2. BRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
3. CUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
4. DPlacing the bed in its lowest position

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
2. BEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
3. CExtended-surface biofilm layer
4. DExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
2. BAsking the patient to stand and try their best
3. CA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
4. DTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ATo reduce the total amount of blood taken
2. BBecause each site tests a different antibiotic
3. CTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
4. DTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?

1. APlaced next to a heater to keep it warm
2. BSecured upright in a stand or holder
3. CLying loose on the floor beside the bed
4. DLaid on the bed next to the patient

Sebuah unit menyimpan vial kalium klorida pekat dalam almari stok wad. Mengapakah banyak garis panduan keselamatan menasihatkan supaya tidak berbuat demikian?

1. AKalium klorida mesti sentiasa diberikan melalui mulut
2. BVial kalium klorida luput dalam masa sehari selepas dibuka
3. CPekatan tanpa pencairan yang diberikan secara tersilap boleh menghentikan jantung
4. DKalium klorida terlalu mahal untuk disimpan sebagai stok am wad

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient known to have hepatitis C. Which statement about management is correct?

1. ANo follow-up is needed because hepatitis C does not spread by needles
2. BHepatitis C immune globulin is given within 24 hours, followed by a booster dose
3. CThere is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early
4. DThe hepatitis C vaccine series is started at once, with a booster dose six months later