Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Langkah manakah merupakan sebahagian daripada langkah berjaga-jaga standard?

1. AMemakai gaun dan pelitup muka pada setiap sentuhan dengan pesakit, apa-apa pun tugasnya
2. BMemakai respirator N95 pada setiap sentuhan dengan pesakit
3. CMenempatkan setiap pesakit di dalam bilik bertekanan negatif
4. DMemakai sarung tangan apabila sentuhan dengan darah atau cecair badan dijangka berlaku

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BMeasles
3. CHepatitis C
4. DHepatitis B

Berapa lamakah sapuan tangan berasaskan alkohol patut digosok pada tangan?

1. AKira-kira 2–3 saat
2. BKira-kira 20–30 saat, sehingga tangan kering
3. CSekurang-kurangnya 5 minit
4. DHanya sehingga sapuan itu menutupi tapak tangan

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
2. BLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
3. CReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
4. DGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA scented petroleum ointment
2. BAn oil-based lip balm
3. CPetroleum jelly
4. DA water-based lip lubricant

Pustaka ubat pam infusi memberi amaran bahawa dos yang diprogramkan melebihi had selamat. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMengatasi isyarat amaran, kerana amaran pam sering salah
2. BMeneruskan infusi dan menyemak semula pam pada akhir syif
3. CMematikan pustaka ubat untuk infusi ini
4. DMenyemak semula arahan, pengiraan dan tetapan pam terlebih dahulu

Who should mark the operative site before surgery?

1. AThe admitting clerk, using the information written on the consent form
2. BThe person who will perform the procedure, with the patient involved where possible
3. CThe patient, alone, using a marker pen at home on the night before surgery
4. DAny member of the operating room team after anesthesia starts

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the provider to ask about a different restraint
2. BWrite a note about the event in the chart
3. CRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
4. DTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again