Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Sebelum seorang jururawat memakai respirator N95, apakah yang diperlukan?

1. AMemakai pelitup muka pembedahan di bawahnya
2. BTiada apa-apa, kerana satu saiz sesuai untuk semua muka
3. CMencucinya dengan sabun sebelum digunakan buat kali pertama
4. DUjian kesesuaian, serta semakan kedap pada setiap penggunaan

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe susceptible host
2. BThe portal of exit
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe reservoir

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
2. BRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
3. CKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
4. DKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests

Jururawat manakah yang tidak patut ditugaskan kepada pesakit dengan implan radioaktif tertutup?

1. AJururawat yang telah bekerja di unit itu selama dua tahun
2. BJururawat yang sedang mengandung
3. CJururawat yang dilatih dalam keselamatan sinaran
4. DJururawat yang memakai lencana dosimeter

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA scented petroleum ointment
2. BAn oil-based lip balm
3. CA water-based lip lubricant
4. DPetroleum jelly

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
2. BStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
3. CLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
4. DStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed
2. BExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
3. CTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
4. DRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
2. BCover the area with a dressing and report later
3. CRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
4. DFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin