Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
2. BThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
2. BUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
3. CPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
4. DKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight

Apakah yang lazimnya dipakai oleh kakitangan apabila memasuki bilik pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga titisan?

1. ARespirator N95 sahaja
2. BSarung tangan steril
3. CPakaian hazmat penuh
4. DPelitup muka pembedahan

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
2. BThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
3. CThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label
4. DThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the hips, directly on bare skin
2. BAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
3. CAround both thighs, just above the knees
4. DAround the chest, under the arms

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
2. BOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
3. CTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
4. DAsking the patient to stand and try their best

Seorang pesakit sedar yang berisiko tercekik sedang diberikan ubat oral. Amalan manakah yang paling selamat?

1. AMenghancurkan semua tablet tanpa menyemak sama ada ini dibenarkan
2. BMendudukkan pesakit tegak dan memberikan satu tablet pada satu masa
3. CMemberikan semua tablet serentak untuk menjimatkan masa
4. DMembaringkan pesakit mendatar menelentang untuk memudahkan menelan

Seorang jururawat yang mengalami ulser herpes di bibir (herpes labialis) ditugaskan ke tadika bayi baru lahir. Apakah yang paling sesuai?

1. AMemaklumkan pengurus, yang mungkin menugaskan semula jururawat itu buat sementara waktu
2. BTidak memberitahu sesiapa, dan menutup lesi dengan solekan semasa syif
3. CBekerja seperti biasa, kerana ulser herpes sangat lazim
4. DMemakai sarung tangan dan meneruskan seperti biasa