Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
2. BIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
3. CIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
4. DIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AThe nurse manager on duty
2. BOnly the prescriber
3. COnly the pharmacist
4. DThe nurse who gives it

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
2. BAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
3. CAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission
4. DAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery

Bilakah langkah berjaga-jaga titisan bagi pesakit dengan Neisseria meningitidis lazimnya dihentikan?

1. ASelepas 24 jam rawatan antibiotik yang berkesan
2. BSebaik sahaja dos antibiotik pertama diberikan
3. CSelepas demam hilang selama satu jam
4. DHanya selepas pesakit discaj

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATympanic
2. BRectal
3. CTemporal artery
4. DOral

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
2. BApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
3. CFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. ANothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
2. BClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
3. CInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
4. DTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing

Seorang pesakit dipreskripsikan hidralazin, tetapi farmasi menghantar hidroksizin. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMemberikannya sekarang dan memberitahu pempreskripsi kemudian
2. BMemberikannya, kerana kedua-dua nama ubat itu hampir sama
3. CTidak memberikannya, dan menghubungi farmasi untuk mendapatkan ubat yang betul
4. DMemberikan separuh dos hidroksizin sebagai kompromi