Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Seorang pesakit disahkan menghidap influenza bermusim. Langkah berjaga-jaga berasaskan penularan yang manakah digunakan?

1. ATiada langkah berjaga-jaga selain kebersihan tangan
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga udara
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

1. ASponge count, instrument count and needle count
2. BConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check
3. CPre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
4. DHand hygiene, gowning and gloving

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass K
2. BClass C
3. CClass B
4. DClass A

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
2. BCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DTying both arms to the bed frame

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
2. BUse latex gloves only for short procedures
3. CGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
4. DWrap latex items in plastic before use

Mengapakah ubat cecair oral diberikan dengan picagari oral atau enteral dan bukannya picagari IV piawai?

1. ATiada sebab keselamatan; ia hanya tradisi
2. BPicagari oral tidak muat pada talian IV, mencegah kesilapan laluan yang salah
3. CPicagari oral menyukat dos intravena dengan lebih tepat
4. DPicagari IV tidak dapat menyukat isi padu kecil cecair oral dengan tepat

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
2. BReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
3. CAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
4. DSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. ANaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
2. BNaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
3. CThe patient is now allergic to naloxone
4. DThe patient is simply tired after the event