Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. ARedness, warmth, swelling and pain
2. BBluish skin and a weak distal pulse
3. CDry, flaky skin with mild itching
4. DPallor, coolness and numbness

Seorang pesakit disyaki menghidap meningitis meningokokus (Neisseria meningitidis). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga udara
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients with a known infection
2. BOnly to patients having surgery
3. CTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
4. DOnly to patients in isolation rooms

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ATurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
2. BHold the child while drinking a hot drink
3. CLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
4. DLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table

Seorang jururawat sedang menyediakan ubat untuk dua pesakit. Apakah pendekatan yang paling selamat?

1. AMeminta seorang pesakit menyerahkan ubat itu kepada pesakit yang lain
2. BMenyediakan dan memberikan ubat untuk seorang pesakit pada satu masa
3. CMenyediakan ubat kedua-dua pesakit bersama-sama untuk menjimatkan masa
4. DMeletakkan ubat kedua-dua pesakit dalam satu cawan dan mengasingkannya di sisi katil

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. APlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
2. BLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
3. CPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
4. DLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. ANeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
2. BThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
3. CAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
4. DChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. AA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
2. BLesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
3. CSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
4. DLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs