Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
2. BCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
3. CA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
4. DCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
2. BTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
3. CTo open doors to the radiology department
4. DTo protect the wearer from radiation

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AFamotidine
2. BDiphenhydramine
3. CEpinephrine (adrenaline)
4. DPrednisone

Penilaian manakah yang paling penting semasa pesakit berada dalam sekatan pergelangan tangan?

1. AKetinggian dan berat pesakit
2. BPeredaran darah, deria dan kulit di luar sekatan
3. CPilihan makanan dan minuman pesakit untuk hari itu
4. DPendengaran pesakit pada kedua-dua telinga dengan ujian jam

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
2. BSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
3. CSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
4. DSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
2. BWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
3. CWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
4. DWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test
2. BA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed
3. CThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
4. DA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported

Semasa pusingan ubat oral, seorang pesakit meminta untuk mengambil tablet kemudian. Jururawat meninggalkannya di atas meja tepi katil. Apakah masalah keselamatan utama?

1. ATablet larut dengan cepat apabila ditinggalkan di udara terbuka
2. BTiada masalah keselamatan jika pesakit sedar
3. CJururawat tidak dapat mengesahkan ia diambil, dan orang lain boleh mengambilnya
4. DTablet mungkin kehilangan warnanya dan sukar dikenal pasti kemudian