Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
3. CHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
4. DDownward, using the elevators

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AFor at least 15 minutes
2. BFor about 2 minutes
3. CFor about 30 seconds
4. DOnly until the stinging stops

Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah diperlukan bagi pesakit dengan kudis buta (skabies)?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga udara
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
3. CTiada langkah berjaga-jaga khas
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. ATake rectal temperatures for accuracy
2. BUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
2. BLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
3. CStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
4. DStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
2. BThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
3. CIt always passes through the gut without harm
4. DIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy
2. BSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider
3. CThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
4. DLet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own

Seorang pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga udara memerlukan imbasan CT segera. Rancangan manakah yang betul?

1. APesakit pergi tanpa pelitup muka, dan bilik CT dibersihkan pada hari berikutnya
2. BImbasan ditangguhkan sehingga pesakit tidak lagi berjangkit
3. CPesakit dipakaikan pelitup muka, CT dimaklumkan lebih awal, kakitangan memakai respirator
4. DPesakit memakai respirator N95, jadi kakitangan tidak memerlukan perlindungan