Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
2. BA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy

Jenis bilik manakah digunakan bagi pesakit dengan imunosupresi teruk, seperti selepas pemindahan sel stem?

1. ABilik bertekanan positif dengan udara yang ditapis
2. BMana-mana bilik, asalkan pelawat memakai sarung tangan
3. CBilik pengasingan bawaan udara bertekanan negatif
4. DBahagian bersama dengan pengudaraan semula jadi yang baik dan tingkap terbuka

Di manakah tali sekatan anggota patut diikat?

1. APada rangka katil, dengan simpulan pelepas pantas
2. BPada palang tepi katil, menggunakan simpulan dua lapis yang kukuh
3. CPada pemegang tilam, menggunakan simpulan empat segi yang kukuh
4. DPada meja tepi katil, supaya ia boleh dialihkan

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. AFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
2. BRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
3. CPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
4. DLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
4. DHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit as usual after washing the hands
2. BPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
3. CVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
4. DVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the device untouched and not tell anyone
2. BTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment
3. CAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
4. DDo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen

Semasa pusingan ubat oral, seorang pesakit meminta untuk mengambil tablet kemudian. Jururawat meninggalkannya di atas meja tepi katil. Apakah masalah keselamatan utama?

1. ATiada masalah keselamatan jika pesakit sedar
2. BTablet mungkin kehilangan warnanya dan sukar dikenal pasti kemudian
3. CJururawat tidak dapat mengesahkan ia diambil, dan orang lain boleh mengambilnya
4. DTablet larut dengan cepat apabila ditinggalkan di udara terbuka