Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Pada medan steril, kawasan manakah dianggap tidak steril?

1. ASeluruh medan sebaik sahaja ia dibuka kepada udara
2. BHanya bahagian sudut
3. CSempadan luar kira-kira 2.5 cm (1 inci)
4. DBahagian tengah medan

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
2. BA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
3. CA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
4. DA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AThe nurse who gives it
2. BOnly the pharmacist
3. COnly the prescriber
4. DThe nurse manager on duty

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. ADo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
2. BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
3. CIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
4. DThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. AA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
2. BLocking the bathroom door for privacy
3. CA loose rug beside the tub to stand on
4. DBath oil to help the person slide in and out

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
2. BIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
3. CIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely
4. DIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0.4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38.3 °C (100.9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
2. BReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
3. CRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it
4. DGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round

Semasa kemasukan, senarai ubat dari rumah termasuk pencair darah yang tiada dalam arahan baharu hospital. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMenjelaskan percanggahan itu dengan pempreskripsi
2. BMengabaikannya, kerana arahan hospital menggantikan ubat dari rumah
3. CMenyuruh pesakit mengambil bekalan sendiri secara sembunyi
4. DMemberikan dos dari rumah tanpa arahan