Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
2. BA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults

Seorang pesakit terkolonisasi dengan enterokokus rintang vankomisin (VRE). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga udara
2. BPengasingan perlindungan (songsang)
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
2. BIntact skin
3. CAntibodies made after vaccination
4. DMemory T cells

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a razor just before the incision
2. BClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
3. CShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
4. DUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
2. BBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
3. CWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
4. DWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter

Mengapakah ubat cecair oral diberikan dengan picagari oral atau enteral dan bukannya picagari IV piawai?

1. APicagari oral tidak muat pada talian IV, mencegah kesilapan laluan yang salah
2. BTiada sebab keselamatan; ia hanya tradisi
3. CPicagari IV tidak dapat menyukat isi padu kecil cecair oral dengan tepat
4. DPicagari oral menyukat dos intravena dengan lebih tepat

Tindakan jururawat manakah yang menunjukkan bahawa lima saat kebersihan tangan dipatuhi?

1. ADia memakai sarung tangan yang sama antara dua pesakit
2. BDia membersihkan tangannya selepas menyentuh palang katil
3. CDia membersihkan tangannya hanya apabila ia kelihatan kotor
4. DDia membersihkan tangannya hanya pada awal dan akhir syif

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own
2. BWait an hour in case the patient comes back
3. CDocument the absence at the end of the shift
4. DAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure