Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

  1. ABulk-forming laxatives
  2. BBenzodiazepines
  3. CTopical skin moisturizers
  4. DMultivitamins
2.Mudah

What is a “never event”?

  1. AA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
  2. BAn event that only happens at night
  3. CA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
  4. DAn event that has never been reported before
3.Mudah

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

  1. AA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
  2. BAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
  3. CHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
  4. DA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
4.Sederhana

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

  1. ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
  2. BTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
  3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
  4. DTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
5.Sederhana

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

  1. AUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
  2. BGiving a sedative every few hours
  3. CTying both arms to the bed frame
  4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
6.Sederhana

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

  1. ASteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
  2. BSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
  3. CSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
  4. DSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
7.Sukar

A flexible bronchoscope contacts mucous membranes but does not enter sterile tissue. Which level of processing is required at a minimum between patients?

  1. AHigh-level disinfection
  2. BWiping with an alcohol wipe
  3. CCleaning with soap and water only
  4. DLow-level disinfection
8.Sukar

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

  1. AWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
  2. BTechnology fails more often than people do
  3. COne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
  4. DPatients often do not follow their care instructions

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Benzodiazepines
  2. 2. A · A serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
  3. 3. C · Harm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
  4. 4. C · To reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
  5. 5. D · Covering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
  6. 6. D · Steroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
  7. 7. A · High-level disinfection
  8. 8. A · Weaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time

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