Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith the freshly washed hands
2. BWith a clean, dry paper towel
3. CWith the bare forearm before drying
4. DThe tap is left running for the next person

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
2. BAn infection caught while traveling abroad
3. CAn infection that always clears without treatment
4. DAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure

Dalam rantaian jangkitan, pautan manakah diputuskan oleh kebersihan tangan?

1. ACara penularan
2. BHanya takungan agen berjangkit
3. CHanya pintu keluar
4. DHanya perumah yang mudah terdedah

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
2. BLying completely flat
3. CTrendelenburg position
4. DHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
2. BWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
3. CWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
4. DWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. APlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
2. BPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
3. CLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
4. DLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side

Seorang jururawat tiba di tempat kebakaran di koridor dan api sedang merebak. Pesakit berada di bilik berhampiran. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat selepas membunyikan penggera?

1. ACuba memadamkan api yang merebak seorang diri dengan pemadam api
2. BMembawa pesakit ke tingkat bawah menggunakan lif yang terdekat
3. CMenutup pintu dan memindahkan pesakit yang berada dalam bahaya secara mendatar di sebalik pintu kebakaran
4. DMembuka semua pintu dan tingkap supaya asap keluar

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway
2. BThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
3. CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
4. DThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees