Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
2. BThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AFive times
2. BOnce only
3. CThree times
4. DTwice

Mengapakah “U” tidak patut ditulis bagi “unit” pada preskripsi?

1. AIa boleh disalah baca sebagai 0 atau 4, menyebabkan dos berlebihan
2. BIa mengambil masa terlalu lama untuk ditulis dengan jelas menggunakan tangan
3. CIa biasanya dibaca sebagai “mikrogram” oleh ahli farmasi
4. DAhli farmasi tidak mengenali singkatan itu

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AOnly the light from the television screen
2. BComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
3. CBright overhead lights left on all night in the room
4. DA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
2. BHand over the baby if the person seems confident
3. CRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
4. DLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over

Seorang jururawat sedang menyediakan ubat untuk dua pesakit. Apakah pendekatan yang paling selamat?

1. AMeletakkan ubat kedua-dua pesakit dalam satu cawan dan mengasingkannya di sisi katil
2. BMenyediakan dan memberikan ubat untuk seorang pesakit pada satu masa
3. CMenyediakan ubat kedua-dua pesakit bersama-sama untuk menjimatkan masa
4. DMeminta seorang pesakit menyerahkan ubat itu kepada pesakit yang lain

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
2. BKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
3. CTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
4. DRaise the voice to show who is in charge

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. APatients often do not follow their care instructions
2. BOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
3. CWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
4. DTechnology fails more often than people do