Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Apakah itu “budaya adil” (just culture) dalam keselamatan pesakit?

  1. AKesilapan tidak pernah dibincangkan, bagi melindungi semangat kakitangan
  2. BKesilapan dilaporkan secara terbuka dan sistem dibaiki; tindakan melulu tetap ditangani
  3. CHanya doktor yang melaporkan kesilapan, dan jururawat memaklumkan mereka
  4. DSetiap kesilapan membawa kepada hukuman rasmi terhadap individu yang terlibat
2.Mudah

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

  1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
  2. BMemory T cells
  3. CAntibodies made after vaccination
  4. DIntact skin
3.Mudah

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

  1. ADroplet precautions
  2. BContact precautions
  3. CA protective environment
  4. DAirborne precautions
4.Sederhana

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

  1. AA tongue blade to put between the teeth
  2. BRestraints ready for all four limbs
  3. CWorking suction and oxygen equipment
  4. DAn ice pack to place on the forehead
5.Sederhana

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

  1. AKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
  2. BGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
  3. CLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
  4. DReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
6.Sederhana

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

  1. AFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
  2. BLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
  3. CWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
  4. DBlow on the site so it dries faster
7.Sukar

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

  1. AAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
  2. BStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
  3. CContact precautions with gowns and gloves
  4. DDroplet precautions with surgical masks
8.Sukar

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

  1. AOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
  2. BTechnology fails more often than people do
  3. CPatients often do not follow their care instructions
  4. DWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Kesilapan dilaporkan secara terbuka dan sistem dibaiki; tindakan melulu tetap ditangani
  2. 2. D · Intact skin
  3. 3. B · Contact precautions
  4. 4. C · Working suction and oxygen equipment
  5. 5. D · Return them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
  6. 6. B · Let it dry fully and do not touch the site again
  7. 7. B · Standard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
  8. 8. D · Weaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time

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