Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is seclusion?

1. AMoving a patient to a private room at their request
2. BClosing the curtains during personal care
3. CKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
2. BThe person is immune from vaccination
3. CThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B
4. DThe person has hepatitis A infection

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection caught from a family pet at home
2. BAn infection that is present from birth
3. CAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
4. DAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
2. BThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
3. CThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
4. DOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
2. BIt is only needed when the patient is injured
3. CA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
4. DIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. ABy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
2. BWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
3. CWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
4. DWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
2. BClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
3. CWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
4. DTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the transfusion
2. BSlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
3. CCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
4. DGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion