Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. ABacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
2. BA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
3. CLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
4. DA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep noise away from patient rooms
2. BThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
3. CThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
4. DThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. APallor, coolness and numbness
2. BBluish skin and a weak distal pulse
3. CRedness, warmth, swelling and pain
4. DDry, flaky skin with mild itching

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AAt the start of each shift to save time later
2. BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
3. CWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
4. DOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
2. BWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
3. CWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
4. DBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it

Seorang pesakit ingin menolak ubat yang dipreskripsikan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMenyembunyikan ubat dalam makanan atau minuman pesakit untuk memastikan ia diambil
2. BTetap memberikannya, kerana ia telah dipreskripsikan
3. CMeneroka sebabnya, menerangkan, menghormati pilihan yang kompeten dan mendokumenkannya
4. DMerekodkan dos sebagai telah diberikan untuk mengelakkan soalan daripada pasukan

Seorang pesakit dengan imunosupresi teruk selepas pemindahan sel stem berada dalam persekitaran perlindungan. Item manakah yang tidak patut dibawa masuk ke dalam bilik?

1. AKomputer tablet yang bersih dan telah dibasmi kuman
2. BPakaian bersih milik pesakit sendiri
3. CGambar keluarga dalam bingkai yang telah dilap bersih
4. DBunga segar atau tumbuhan dalam pasu

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
2. B“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
3. C“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
4. D“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”