Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. ATaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
2. BWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
3. CCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands
4. DCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AGiving a bed bath
2. BMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
3. CInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AAirborne transmission
2. BVector-borne transmission
3. CVehicle transmission
4. DDirect contact transmission

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

1. AWear a surgical mask underneath it
2. BPerform a user seal check
3. CMoisten the edges so it seals better
4. DArrange a new fit test

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
2. BThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
3. CThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
4. DThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded

Dalam kebakaran hospital, cara memindahkan pesakit yang manakah lazimnya dielakkan?

1. ALif
2. BTangga
3. CBergerak secara mendatar ke kawasan lain pada tingkat yang sama di sebalik pintu kebakaran
4. DMenolak katil melalui pintu kebakaran

Seorang jururawat yang mengalami ulser herpes di bibir (herpes labialis) ditugaskan ke tadika bayi baru lahir. Apakah yang paling sesuai?

1. ATidak memberitahu sesiapa, dan menutup lesi dengan solekan semasa syif
2. BMemakai sarung tangan dan meneruskan seperti biasa
3. CBekerja seperti biasa, kerana ulser herpes sangat lazim
4. DMemaklumkan pengurus, yang mungkin menugaskan semula jururawat itu buat sementara waktu

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AA viral infection such as a cold
2. BAn acute bacterial infection
3. CBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
4. DAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection