Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients in isolation rooms
2. BOnly to patients with a known infection
3. COnly to patients having surgery
4. DTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that always clears without treatment
2. BAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
3. CAn infection caught while traveling abroad
4. DAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure

Apakah itu rekonsiliasi ubat?

1. AMengira ubat terkawal bersama rakan sekerja pada akhir setiap syif
2. BMenyemak tarikh luput stok wad setiap bulan
3. CMembandingkan ubat semasa dengan arahan baharu pada setiap pemindahan
4. DMemulangkan ubat yang tidak digunakan kepada farmasi semasa discaj

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a razor just before the incision
2. BClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
3. CUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
4. DShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery

Pengimbas kod bar memberi amaran bahawa ubat tidak sepadan dengan rekod pesakit. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. ABerhenti dan ketahui puncanya sebelum memberikan ubat
2. BMengatasi amaran dan memberikan ubat
3. CMemberikan ubat dan melaporkan amaran itu kemudian pada syif yang sama
4. DMengimbas gelang tangan pesakit lain

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed
2. BA vest restraint applied for the whole night
3. CA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
4. DA sedative given every few hours as needed

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
2. B“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”
3. C“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”
4. D“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”

Seorang jururawat yang bekerja dengan pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan menyedari gaun mempunyai koyakan pada lengan baju. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMenutup koyakan dengan secebis pita dan meneruskan
2. BTerus bekerja, kerana koyakan itu kecil dan hanya pada lengan baju
3. CMenjauhi pesakit, menanggalkan PPE dengan selamat di pintu, membersihkan tangan dan memakai gaun baharu
4. DMemakai gaun kedua di atas gaun yang koyak