Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
2. BIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
3. CIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
4. DIt measures the number of white cells in the blood

Jenis bilik manakah digunakan bagi pesakit dengan imunosupresi teruk, seperti selepas pemindahan sel stem?

1. AMana-mana bilik, asalkan pelawat memakai sarung tangan
2. BBahagian bersama dengan pengudaraan semula jadi yang baik dan tingkap terbuka
3. CBilik pengasingan bawaan udara bertekanan negatif
4. DBilik bertekanan positif dengan udara yang ditapis

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
2. BA sign that the drug is no longer sold
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA label for drugs that are safe in children

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ALet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
2. BLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
3. CHold the child while drinking a hot drink
4. DTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove

Apabila membuka bungkusan steril di atas meja, kepak manakah dibuka dahulu?

1. ASemua kepak serentak
2. BKepak yang paling jauh daripada jururawat
3. CKepak yang paling dekat dengan jururawat
4. DMana-mana kepak sisi yang paling mudah dicapai

Penilaian manakah yang paling penting semasa pesakit berada dalam sekatan pergelangan tangan?

1. AKetinggian dan berat pesakit
2. BPilihan makanan dan minuman pesakit untuk hari itu
3. CPendengaran pesakit pada kedua-dua telinga dengan ujian jam
4. DPeredaran darah, deria dan kulit di luar sekatan

Seorang pesakit pernah mengalami MRSA pada luka dan kini memerlukan penukaran pembalut. PPE manakah yang sesuai?

1. AGaun dan sarung tangan, serta perlindungan mata dan pelitup muka jika percikan mungkin berlaku
2. BRespirator N95 sahaja, kerana MRSA ialah organisma yang rintang
3. CSarung tangan steril sahaja, tanpa gaun atau perlindungan lain
4. DTiada PPE, jika tangan dibersihkan selepas itu

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”
2. B“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
3. C“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
4. D“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”