Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
2. BA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
3. CThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
4. DAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. AHigh-level disinfection
2. BLow-level disinfection
3. CCleaning with detergent and water only
4. DSterilization

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. AOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
2. BLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
3. CBare feet on the polished floor
4. DNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AGiving a sedative every few hours
2. BTying both arms to the bed frame
3. CCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
4. DUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down

Bilakah respirator N95 patut ditanggalkan selepas menjaga pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga udara?

1. ASebelum menanggalkan sarung tangan, di dalam bilik
2. BSebaik sahaja memasuki bilik
3. CSelepas keluar dari bilik dan menutup pintu
4. DTidak pernah; ia dipakai sepanjang baki syif

Kebakaran kecil bermula dalam tong sampah di bilik pesakit semasa pesakit berada di atas katil. Apakah yang dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. APergi mencari pemadam api yang terdekat
2. BMengalihkan pesakit daripada bahaya serta-merta
3. CMembuka tingkap untuk menghilangkan asap
4. DMenelefon pengurus untuk melaporkan kebakaran

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
2. BGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
3. CCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
4. DStop the transfusion

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
2. B“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
3. C“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
4. D“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”