Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
2. BAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
3. CAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
4. DA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A66 °C (150 °F)
2. B71 °C (160 °F)
3. C49 °C (120 °F)
4. D60 °C (140 °F)

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
2. BBare feet on the polished floor
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. AMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
2. BSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
3. CNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
4. DIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnce a day, during the bath
2. BOnly when the patient asks for it
3. CAt least every 2 hours
4. DOnce every 12-hour shift

Seorang jururawat menerima arahan lisan melalui telefon. Apakah amalan yang paling selamat?

1. AMenuliskannya dan membacakannya semula kepada pempreskripsi
2. BMelaksanakannya tanpa merekodkannya
3. CMengingatinya dan menuliskannya pada akhir syif
4. DMeminta rakan sekerja mendengar bersama dan mengingatinya juga

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
2. BDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
3. CFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
4. DEstimating the legal costs for the hospital

Seorang pesakit menerima ubat berisiko tinggi melalui infusi berterusan. Semasa serah terima, amalan manakah yang paling selamat?

1. AHanya kadar disemak, bukan ubat atau kepekatan
2. BJururawat yang menggantikan menyemaknya pada akhir syif
3. CKedua-dua jururawat menyemak pam dan beg berbanding preskripsi
4. DJururawat yang bertugas sebelumnya berkata “pam itu baik-baik sahaja” di meja