Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
2. BTo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
3. CTo hold a urinary catheter in place
4. DTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
2. BThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
3. CThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
4. DThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
2. BA soiled gauze dressing
3. CA used scalpel blade
4. DA pair of used gloves

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
2. BTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
3. CTo diagnose a sinus infection
4. DTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
2. BUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
3. CUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
4. DEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ABlow on the site so it dries faster
2. BLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
3. CFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
4. DWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away

Seorang jururawat hendak memberikan morfin IV. Kadar pernafasan pesakit ialah 9/min dan pesakit sangat mengantuk. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMemberikan separuh dos
2. BMemberikan dos dan menyemak semula kadar pernafasan esok
3. CMenahan dos, menilai pesakit dan memaklumkan pempreskripsi
4. DMemberikan dos kerana kesakitan dilaporkan tadi

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed
2. BTell the patient they must be confused
3. CGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
4. DCheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose